{"id":8446,"date":"2026-08-14T10:35:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T03:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/?post_type=kien-thuc&#038;p=8446"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T07:22:47","slug":"part-7-what-comes-next-three-paths-depending-on-where-you-are","status":"publish","type":"kien-thuc","link":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/next-roadmap-in-on-site-wear-surveying\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 7: Next roadmap in on-stte wear surveying"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After determining what needs to be measured, how to organize a survey, how to establish a baseline, and how to use measurements to compare solutions, the next step depends on <strong>the actual condition of the location and the data currently available at the plant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Not every case needs to begin with a full survey. At some locations, it may only be necessary to retain the measurement points before replacing the material. In other cases, the required information may already be available in the operating log. For material-flow blockage problems, direct observation while the equipment is operating may be an indispensable step.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">1. Before the first survey visit, access conditions need to be confirmed<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An important part of the survey is carried out before arriving at the plant. If the equipment condition, responsible personnel, or access conditions are unclear, the engineer may reach the site but still be unable to obtain the required data.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Preparation step<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Activity to be performed<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Article to review<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Confirm the location to be surveyed and the access conditions<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/3-step-procedure-for-surveying-a-wear-location\/\"><strong>Part 2: 3-step process for surveying a wear location<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Check documentation and safety requirements before entering the plant<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/3-step-procedure-for-surveying-a-wear-location\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 2: 3-step process for surveying a wear location<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Prepare forms and the information to be recorded<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/4-factors-to-measure-when-surveying-material-wear-in-industrial-plants\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 1: 4 factors to measure when surveying material wear in an industrial plant<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Prepare a reference scale and tools for relocating measurement points<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/measuring-wear-rate-and-establishing-the-baseline\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 4: Measuring wear rate and establishing a baseline<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Advance confirmation is particularly important because access to the equipment depends on operating status, shutdown schedules, and the safety regulations of each plant.<\/p>\n<p>If the team arrives when the equipment cannot be accessed or no person familiar with the operating history is available to accompany them, much of the required information cannot be added during the survey.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">2. Before replacing the material, retain data that cannot be recovered later<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When the plant is preparing to replace the material at a location, data on the existing material need to be recorded <strong>before removal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Four activities need to be prioritized:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Activity to be performed<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Measure the baseline of the existing material<\/td>\n<td>Retain the condition before replacement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark <strong>3 measurement points and 1 control point<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Establish fixed locations for subsequent measurements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Take photographs showing the measurement-point marks and reference scale within the same frame<\/td>\n<td>Help relocate the exact positions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Record the replacement threshold determined by the plant<\/td>\n<td>Provide input for evaluating remaining service life<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Among these data, <strong>the baseline of the existing material cannot be fully recreated after the material has been removed from the equipment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The measurement points also need to be marked from the outset. If a subsequent measurement is taken at a different location, the two thickness values will no longer provide a sufficient basis for calculating the wear rate at the same point.<\/p>\n<p>The method for organizing monitoring milestones and calculating wear rate is presented in <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/measuring-wear-rate-and-establishing-the-baseline\/\"><strong>Part 4: Measuring wear rate and establishing a baseline<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">3. When the extent of operational impact needs to be demonstrated but no measurements are available, the operating log can be the starting point<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Measuring equipment is not always required as the first step.<\/p>\n<p>If the immediate objective is to determine the extent to which a location is affecting operations, the <strong>operating log<\/strong> can provide important initial data.<\/p>\n<p>Three items of information should be obtained first:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the number of interventions per year at the location<\/li>\n<li>the number of downtime hours per intervention<\/li>\n<li>whether the location has previously caused an unplanned shutdown<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These data help convert descriptions such as <strong>\u201cfrequent failures\u201d<\/strong>, <strong>\u201crequires frequent patching\u201d<\/strong>, or <strong>\u201cthis location causes a lot of problems\u201d<\/strong> into information that can be analyzed further.<\/p>\n<p>The source of each figure also needs to be clearly recorded. Direct measurements, figures provided by the plant, and figures calculated from other data should not be presented as if they were the same type of data.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">4. Each department can start with a different article<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Not every department needs to read all the content in the same order. The starting point should be linked to the work the reader is currently handling.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 292px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong>Audience<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"height: 24px;\"><strong>Content to review first<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 72px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\"><strong>Survey engineer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 72px;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/4-factors-to-measure-when-surveying-material-wear-in-industrial-plants\/\"><strong>Part 1: 4 factors to measure when surveying material wear in an industrial plant<\/strong><\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/3-step-procedure-for-surveying-a-wear-location\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Part 2: 3-step process for surveying a wear location<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u2192 <a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/surveying-material-flow-blockage-locations\/\"><strong>Part 3: Surveying a material-flow blockage location<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><strong>Maintenance, operations<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/measuring-wear-rate-and-establishing-the-baseline\/\"><strong>Part 4: Measuring wear rate and establishing a baseline<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\"><strong>Procurement, materials<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 52px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/from-survey-data-to-economic-decisions\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 5: From measurements to economic decision-making<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><strong>Plant management<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/from-survey-data-to-economic-decisions\/\"><strong>Part 5: From measurements to economic decision-making<\/strong><\/a> \u2192 <a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/designing-a-test-at-a-single-location\/\"><strong>Part 6: Designing a trial at a location<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 48px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\"><strong>Personnel new to field surveys<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 48px;\">Start with <a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/4-factors-to-measure-when-surveying-material-wear-in-industrial-plants\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 1<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, then proceed to <a href=\"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/knowledge\/3-step-procedure-for-surveying-a-wear-location\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Part 2<\/strong><\/span><\/a> before going to the site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For procurement, the important transition is from qualitative assessment to comparable data. Describing a location only as \u201cwearing quickly\u201d is not sufficient to place two solutions side by side in terms of service life and cost of use.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">5. Three actions the plant can start immediately<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Some data can be generated using existing resources without organizing a separate full survey.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">5.1. Mark measurement points at one location<\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Activity<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Select <strong>3 measurement points and 1 control point<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Distinguish the primary damaged zone from the condition of the entire component<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark the points using <strong>paint or stamping<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Help return to the exact locations during subsequent measurements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Measure the thickness 3 times and use the <strong>median<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Limit the influence of an anomalous measurement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Take photographs showing <strong>the measurement-point marks and reference scale<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Help identify the locations again at subsequent milestones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This is a simple activity but one that is very difficult to compensate for if omitted. After the material has been replaced, accurately identifying the previous measurement points may no longer be possible.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">5.2. Use a consistent reference scale when taking photographs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Field photographs from different surveys are easier to compare when the same dimensional reference is used.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>consistent type of reference scale<\/strong> should be selected and placed within the same frame as the location being recorded.<\/p>\n<p>Hands or objects with non-fixed dimensions should not be used as reference standards.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">5.3. Obtain three data points from the operating log<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Three items of information that can be compiled immediately are <strong>the number of interventions per year, the number of downtime hours per intervention, and the history of unplanned shutdowns associated with the location<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>These figures do not replace technical field data but help determine the extent to which the location is affecting maintenance and operations.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">6. When should a field survey be carried out at the location?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A survey is valuable when the objective is to <strong>add missing data required for the next evaluation stage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Activity performed at the site<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Required outcome<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Record influencing factors and operating conditions<\/td>\n<td>A dataset reflecting the actual condition of the location<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark fixed measurement points<\/td>\n<td>A basis for monitoring at subsequent milestones<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clearly record the source of each data group<\/td>\n<td>Distinguish direct measurements, information provided by the plant, and calculated values<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Record information that could not yet be measured and the reason<\/td>\n<td>Identify the information that still needs to be added<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Four situations in which a direct survey should be considered are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the operating conditions have not yet been sufficiently recorded<\/li>\n<li>the location experiences material-flow blockage and requires observation while the equipment is operating<\/li>\n<li>the plant is preparing to replace the material but no baseline has been established<\/li>\n<li>a trial needs to be designed with a control location and clearly defined stopping criteria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">7. When is a separate survey not yet necessary?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Not every location requires an additional survey visit.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Situation<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Reason a separate survey may not yet be required<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Only measurement points need to be marked before replacement<\/td>\n<td>This can be done immediately when the location is accessed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The location continues to operate through the full maintenance cycle and does not cause unplanned shutdowns<\/td>\n<td>It has not yet become a priority for intervention<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Only data from the operating log need to be compiled<\/td>\n<td>The information already exists and needs to be reorganized for use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The main issue lies in material-flow design<\/td>\n<td>Additional wear measurements do not directly address the primary cause<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>A survey should be carried out when it adds <strong>data required for a specific technical or operational decision<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If the location continues to operate through maintenance cycles, does not cause unplanned shutdowns, and has not yet created an operational bottleneck, additional measurement may not be the immediate priority.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">8. From mechanism identification to material-group selection<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Three knowledge groups are connected in a sequence from problem identification to solution selection:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Stage<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Knowledge group<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Role<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Mechanism identification<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Material wear and failure mechanisms<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Identify the mechanism from damage patterns and operating conditions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Measurement of actual conditions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Field survey, measurement and diagnostics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Generate data and establish a baseline at the location<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Material-group selection<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Principles of material selection<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Match operating conditions with the appropriate material group<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This sequence helps avoid moving directly from an observation such as <strong>\u201crapid wear\u201d<\/strong> to the name of a specific material.<\/p>\n<p>Before selection, the damage mechanism needs to be understood and data on the operating conditions need to be available. If these input data are missing, the material-selection stage also lacks a sufficient basis for comparison.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #970d34;\">9. Notes when applying this knowledge<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Three points need to remain clear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First<\/strong>, this content helps determine the work sequence based on the current condition of the location; it does not provide a common replacement threshold. The replacement threshold depends on the operating and safety requirements of each plant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second<\/strong>, the baseline of the existing material and the initial reference point of the new material need to be recorded at the correct time. Once these milestones are missed, the initial data cannot be fully recreated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third<\/strong>, the cases in which a separate survey may not yet be required are only common situations. The decision on whether a survey is necessary still needs to be based on the objective to be addressed and the information currently available at the plant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The survey roadmap does not necessarily need to begin with a field visit. What needs to be done first depends on which data are already available, which data are at risk of being lost, and which decision the plant needs to make. Maintaining the correct sequence helps avoid collecting additional data that are not yet necessary while also preventing the loss of data that cannot be recovered later.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8762,"parent":8439,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"danh-muc-kien-thuc":[275],"class_list":["post-8446","kien-thuc","type-kien-thuc","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","danh-muc-kien-thuc-on-site-survey-measurement-and-diagnostics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kien-thuc\/8446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kien-thuc"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kien-thuc"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kien-thuc\/8439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"danh-muc-kien-thuc","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaanh.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/danh-muc-kien-thuc?post=8446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}